EAR, NOSE, & THROAT

Otolaryngologists (ENT physicians) are ear; nose and throat physicians trained in the medical and surgical treatment of patients with diseases and disorders of the ear, nose, throat (ENT), and related structures of the head and neck. Their special skills include diagnosing and managing diseases of the sinuses, larynx (voice box), oral cavity, and upper pharynx (mouth and throat), as well as structures of the neck and face. Otolaryngologists are also head and neck surgeons.

THE EARS
Hearing loss affects one in ten North Americans. Otolaryngologists are trained in both the medical and surgical treatment of hearing, ear infections, balance disorders, ear noise (tinnitus), nerve pain, and facial and cranial nerve disorders. Otolaryngologists also manage congenital (birth) disorders of the outer and inner ear.

THE NOSE
About 35 million people develop chronic sinusitis each year, making it one of the most common health complaints in America. Care of the nasal cavity and sinuses is one of the primary skills of Otolaryngologists. Management of the nasal area includes allergies and sense of smell. Breathing through, and the appearance of, the nose are also part of Otolaryngologists' expertise.

THE THROAT
Otolaryngologists also manage diseases of the larynx (voice box) and the upper aero-digestive tract or esophagus, including voice and swallowing disorders. Communicating (speech and singing) and eating all involve this vital structure.